RBC Susty Dialogue Series III: Event Report

1. INTRODUCTION

All roads led to the Baraza Media Lab on May 16, 2024, as the third edition of the “Susty Dialogue Series” by Responsible Business Consulting kicked off. The session brought together a vibrant community of sustainability professionals to explore the pressing theme of “Nature & Business – The (Urgent) Case For Integrating Nature Positive Approaches in Business.”

This multi-stakeholder forum once again proved to be a beacon of dynamic discourse and collaboration. Against the backdrop of a rapidly evolving sustainability landscape, the event served as a vibrant platform dedicated to fostering idea exchange and propelling industry growth. Attendees from academia, corporations, NGOs, SMEs, and student groups all came together, underscoring the universal relevance and significance of the discussions held.

The event’s structure was designed to maximize engagement and facilitate a rich exchange of perspectives. Participants enjoyed networking sessions, panel discussions, group breakouts, and a lively question-and-answer segment. This format ensured that everyone, regardless of their learning or engagement style, could contribute to and benefit from the dialogue.

Central to this edition was the “Burning Question”: ‘How do businesses connect nature in their business?’ This thought-provoking query not only set the tone for the evening’s discussions but also inspired participants to focus on actionable solutions to real-world challenges. The panel talks provided expert insights into nature-positive approaches, while the group breakouts allowed for deeper, more focused, and solution-oriented exchanges. The evening culminated in presentations of innovative suggestions addressing the crucial connection between nature and business.

As we delve into the insights and perspectives shared during this impactful gathering, it becomes evident that the “Susty Dialogue Series” remains at the forefront of accelerating thought leadership in sustainable business, steering the discourse towards a greener and more responsible future.

2. PANEL CONVERSATION

Panelists:

Moderator: Susan Njoroge, MD Responsible Business Consulting, CISL, Senior Associate

Qs: What’s the connection between climate, biodiversity, and nature?

Dr. Irene:

The connection between climate, biodiversity, and nature is intricate and multifaceted. Climate can be seen as a series of events that influence and are influenced by the environment. It encompasses how weather patterns behave over time, which varies significantly from one region to another. For example, an unusually hot day in Nairobi might feel eerie, whereas a similar temperature might be normal elsewhere. 

Biodiversity, on the other hand, refers to the variety of life forms in a particular habitat, including microorganisms, plants, animals, and ecosystems like rivers and soils. This diversity is crucial because it contributes to the resilience and stability of ecosystems, enabling them to withstand and adapt to climatic changes. In essence, climate impacts biodiversity by affecting the conditions necessary for different species to thrive, and in turn, biodiversity influences climate through various ecological processes, such as carbon sequestration and water regulation. Understanding this connection is vital for developing strategies to mitigate climate change and preserve the natural world.

Qs: How do emissions tie into nature or greenhouse gasses?

Dr. Catherine:

Emissions, particularly greenhouse gasses, have profound implications for nature and the environment. Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to the degradation of our atmosphere, which serves as a protective layer for our planet. Among these gasses, methane, predominantly emanating from agricultural and industrial activities, poses a significant threat due to its potent warming effect. These emissions not only contribute to climate change but also lead to the destruction of the ozone layer, which shields us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. The consequences of these changes are far-reaching, with rising global temperatures leading to phenomena like increased flooding and extreme weather events. As a carbon scientist, my focus is on understanding the effects of greenhouse gasses on the environment and developing strategies to mitigate their impact. This includes exploring methods to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, a critical step in addressing climate change and preserving the delicate balance of our natural ecosystems.

Qs: One of the biggest struggles. How do you connect nature in business using your company?

Jane:

Connecting nature with business is fundamental to our operations at Bamburi Cement PLC, where sustainability is ingrained in every aspect. Our partnership with Haller Park exemplifies our nature-positive approach, with over 50 years of simultaneously mining raw materials for cement production and prioritizing environmental conservation. Through our dedicated efforts, Haller Park has evolved into a biodiversity hotspot, hosting indigenous plants and animals protected by the Kenya Wildlife Service. As an educational hub, it welcomes children and visitors to learn about environmental stewardship. This integration not only enhances our sustainability but also benefits surrounding ecosystems and communities. 

Our commitment extends to fostering a harmonious relationship between nature and business through revenue-generating initiatives like Haller Park, where visitor contributions support conservation. Partnerships with institutions like Pwani University facilitate environmental education, while all park employees are compensated from generated revenue, ensuring community empowerment. We also engage in wildlife conservation by accepting animal donations, further bolstering our sustainability efforts. Through these initiatives, we not only connect nature and business but also create a model that benefits both the environment and society.

Qs: How can businesses effectively integrate nature conservation into their core priorities and operations?

Jane:

Translating sustainability into business priorities at Holcim Kenya involves aligning our strategies with our 7 pillars of sustainability. Our commitment to nature and biodiversity is evident through our 100% rehabilitation efforts, transitioning from mining to rehabilitation, and implementing rainwater harvesting to minimize environmental impact. In terms of climate and energy, we recognize the construction industry’s high emissions and are investing billions to achieve a 50% reduction in scope 1 emissions across all three scopes. 

Our dedication to sustainability has earned us numerous awards, demonstrating that with commitment and leadership, we can achieve our sustainability goals. Additionally, in water-scarce regions like Kenya, we prioritize responsible water usage by minimizing freshwater withdrawal and striving to maintain a net water-positive status. Ultimately, our sustainability efforts are driven by a sense of responsibility towards humanity and the environment, aiming to contribute positively to society while ensuring business success. For more information on our sustainability initiatives, please visit our website to check out our Bamburi Cement Sustainability.

Qs: Could you elaborate on the UN Biodiversity agreement, often termed a landmark agreement? What were its key components, and how does it impact both businesses and nations?

Dr. Irene:

The UN Biodiversity agreement, hailed as a landmark agreement, was a pivotal moment in global conservation efforts. At the end of 2022 in Montreal, countries convened to establish ambitious targets to be achieved by 2030. These targets included conserving or preserving 30% of land mass and water bodies, signaling a significant commitment to protecting biodiversity. Crucially, the agreement also emphasized the involvement of businesses in these conversations, highlighting the role of the private sector in biodiversity conservation. 

Companies are expected to give back by being transparent about their environmental risks and impacts, reducing subsidies that harm the environment (such as in fishing or agriculture), and committing to collaborate with indigenous communities. While there’s a detailed list of 23 specific actions outlined in the agreement, notable aspects include urging businesses to partner with the private sector and encouraging them to cease harmful practices. Moreover, there’s a growing trend, as indicated by studies, of countries transitioning towards achieving net zero emissions, with a few leading nations already making significant strides in this direction. This agreement signifies a collective global effort towards biodiversity conservation, with implications for both companies and countries in terms of accountability, transparency, and sustainability practices.

Qs: Many Kenyans perceive sustainability and conservation efforts as “closing my tap.” How are businesses currently collaborating with environmentalists, communities, and other stakeholders to preserve nature and better manage our natural resources, especially when it often feels like resources are there for the taking?

Jane:

When it comes to partnerships and collaborations in sustainability, there is often a misconception that these efforts are about limiting resources or “closing the tap.” In reality, businesses are actively investing in and working with environmentalists, communities, and other stakeholders to preserve nature and manage our resources more sustainably. For example, Bamburi Cement is committed to balancing what we extract with what we give back, integrating nature conservation into our core business strategies. This involves significant investments in environmental projects such as rehabilitating quarries into green spaces and nature reserves. Moreover, fostering a culture of sustainability through continuous dialogue, education, and collaboration with local communities ensures that our efforts are inclusive and effective. By making sustainability a fundamental aspect of our operations, we aim to create a symbiotic relationship where economic development and ecological health go hand in hand, benefiting both the environment and the communities we serve.

Dr. Catherine:

One crucial aspect of sustainability is that businesses need to shift their focus from isolated efforts to actions that can be scaled for broader impact. Businesses should ask themselves: What can we do at scale to create meaningful change? It’s essential for companies to collaborate and integrate holistic approaches rather than merely focusing on singular activities like tree planting. For instance, it’s not just about planting trees but also about ensuring their growth and the overall ecosystem’s health. Currently, 75% of our land is degraded, and if we continue on this path, it will reach 95%. Therefore, businesses must work together and engage communities to drive comprehensive and lasting environmental change. 

How can we foster stronger involvement and collaboration to achieve this?

Jane:

In order to effectively unite communities for collaborative sustainability efforts, it’s imperative to establish robust partnerships across various sectors. More companies are demonstrating that if you conduct business more sustainably, they will work with you. By showcasing the advantages of sustainable practices, businesses can encourage others to join forces in pursuit of common environmental goals. 

Here’s how different stakeholders can contribute:

  1. Competitors: Companies driving similar sustainability goals should unite, focusing on collective impact and shared accountability. By working together, we can amplify our efforts and ensure we are all held accountable for our actions.
  2. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Partnering with NGOs helps us exchange ideas and leverage existing solutions. Instead of reinventing the wheel, we should adopt and adapt proven methods—’borrow with pride’—to enhance our sustainability efforts.
  3. Government: Government involvement is crucial for accountability. Regular visits to assess sustainability practices, along with implementing levies, penalties for non-compliance, and incentives for positive actions, ensure businesses adhere to environmental standards.
  4. Community Accountability: Holding individuals and businesses accountable is essential for both humanity and nature. This shared responsibility fosters a culture of sustainability.
  5. Measurable Returns: We need quick, tangible results to maintain momentum. Tracking progress and demonstrating the benefits of sustainable practices will encourage more participation and commitment from all stakeholders.

Qs: What is the significance of the 75% statistic regarding land degradation?

Dr. Catherine:

The 75% statistic regarding land degradation is a concerning indicator of environmental deterioration. It reflects the extent to which land has been damaged or depleted due to various factors, such as unsustainable agricultural practices or deforestation. In assessing Kenya’s efforts in preserving its natural environment, we must acknowledge both successes and shortcomings. On the positive side, Kenya has made strides in establishing protected areas and implementing conservation initiatives, such as community-based conservation programs and wildlife conservancies. However, challenges persist, including widespread land degradation, habitat loss, and threats to biodiversity. 

One of the key issues is the lack of awareness and understanding among the population regarding sustainable land management practices. Many people engage in activities like tilling the land without fully comprehending the long-term consequences. To address these challenges, a holistic approach is necessary, involving coordinated efforts from government agencies, local communities, and other stakeholders. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial for promoting sustainable land management practices, while policies and regulations must be enforced to prevent further degradation. Additionally, investing in research and innovation can help identify effective conservation strategies tailored to Kenya’s unique environmental context. Overall, while progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to safeguard Kenya’s natural heritage for future generations.

Qs: How do you perceive the current state of nature, and what actions do you believe individuals and communities should take to address environmental challenges?

Dr. Irene:

The current state of nature provides clear signals of environmental degradation, with events like floods serving as tangible indicators of ecosystem distress. While initiatives like tree planting are commendable, it’s essential to also consider the care of existing vegetation, including grasslands. Ensuring the successful growth of trees requires sustained efforts beyond planting, such as regular maintenance and protection measures. Communities residing in wildlife areas demonstrate increased awareness of conservation issues, often leveraging opportunities like carbon credits for financial gain. 

It’s encouraging to witness grassroots initiatives promoting personal responsibility, such as waste management practices and sustainable resource utilization. Actions such as refraining from littering, avoiding overharvesting, and prioritizing reforestation efforts exemplify individual contributions to environmental stewardship. Moreover, there’s a growing trend among young people to advocate for environmental justice, holding accountable both corporate entities and governments that neglect their environmental responsibilities. This grassroots movement underscores the importance of collective action and personal accountability in fostering positive environmental change.

Jane:

The government’s commitment to advancing environmental sustainability is evident through several key initiatives. Firstly, the implementation of the Sustainable Waste Management Act demonstrates a proactive approach to addressing waste management challenges. This legislation holds both individuals and organizations accountable for their waste generation and ensures proper disposal practices are followed. Moreover, initiatives like the “Takataka ni Mali” campaign signify a shift towards community-driven solutions, empowering organizations and individuals to take ownership of waste collection efforts. Additionally, the government’s efforts are driving progress towards a circular economy, promoting the efficient use of resources and waste reduction. Furthermore, initiatives focused on the empowerment of women and youth play a crucial role in fostering inclusive and sustainable development. Lastly, partnerships between government and companies, such as Gil Oil’s investment in a biodiesel plant, highlight the private sector’s role in environmental stewardship. Through such collaborations, companies are actively seeking innovative solutions to minimize their environmental footprint and contribute positively to the ecosystem.

Qs: Are we adequately addressing crucial concepts like climate change, particularly in terms of public discourse and media representation? How can we ensure these conversations reach a wider audience?

Dr. Irene:

There’s a notable gap in how we address critical concepts like climate change, particularly in terms of public discourse and media representation. While some media outlets are engaging with these topics, there’s a need for broader and more comprehensive coverage. Often, conversations focus more on adaptation rather than mitigation strategies, despite the urgency of addressing climate change proactively. To ensure these conversations reach a wider audience, we must engage at the grassroots level, starting with educational initiatives targeting children in schools and homes. 

Additionally, media outlets play a crucial role in amplifying these discussions, not only by reporting on challenges but also by showcasing success stories and highlighting effective solutions. Scientific articles can be instrumental in breaking down complex information into accessible formats, ensuring that everyone can understand and engage with the content. Ultimately, it’s about fostering a culture of awareness and understanding, where individuals are empowered to take action and contribute to positive environmental change.

Qs: How can organizations effectively engage in community development and environmental stewardship? 

Dr. Irene: 

Education emerges as a significant pillar in fostering community development and environmental stewardship. Initiatives such as providing scholarships to children in communities adjacent to operational areas not only empower individuals but also nurture a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the environment. Additionally, mentoring programs and offering internships and job opportunities within organizations contribute to skill development and economic empowerment. Providing support to mothers and children further enhances community well-being and resilience. Furthermore, utilizing biomass to reduce CO2 emissions and implementing waste management strategies demonstrate a commitment to environmental sustainability. Organizations can further enhance their impact by challenging themselves to involve communities in decision-making processes, ensuring that local voices are heard and respected. By embracing these approaches, organizations can play a significant role in fostering sustainable development and creating positive social and environmental change.

3. REFLECTIONS FROM THE PANEL DISCUSSION

Susan:

Indeed, there is a noticeable shift towards environmental responsibility at the grassroots level, with more homes embracing recycling practices. This demonstrates a growing recognition that environmental stewardship is not solely the responsibility of governments or corporations; rather, it’s a collective effort that requires individual action. The establishment of a dedicated Environmental Court by the High Court is a significant step forward in enforcing environmental laws and holding violators accountable. Moreover, there is a positive shift in perspective, with efforts aimed at redefining natural spaces like swamps as valuable wetlands deserving protection. Additionally, increasing awareness about the carbon footprint of communities and advocating for clean cooking methods are vital steps towards mitigating environmental impacts. While progress may not be at the desired scale yet, there is undeniable momentum building, signaling a promising trajectory towards a more sustainable future.

4. BREAKOUTS PLENARY FEEDBACK SESSIONS

Group 1: What are the primary nature-related risks and opportunities that businesses of all sizes must address in Kenya? 

1. Adhering to legal requirements: 

Ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and laws is paramount for businesses operating in Kenya. This includes obtaining necessary permits, managing waste responsibly, and adhering to standards for emissions and pollution control. By following the law, businesses can mitigate legal risks and contribute to environmental protection and sustainability.

2. Transitioning to a stakeholder mechanism: 

Moving from a traditional shareholder-centric approach to a stakeholder model involves considering the interests of all parties affected by the business, including employees, communities, customers, and the environment. This shift fosters greater accountability, transparency, and long-term sustainability by addressing the diverse needs and concerns of stakeholders.

3. Partnering for research and community understanding: 

Collaborating with research institutions and local communities enables businesses to gain accurate insights into the environmental and social impacts of their operations. Through such partnerships, businesses can identify potential risks, develop effective mitigation strategies, and foster positive relationships with communities, ultimately contributing to more sustainable outcomes.

4. Adopting structured frameworks like ESG: 

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks provide a structured approach for businesses to integrate sustainability considerations into their operations and decision-making processes. By focusing on aspects such as environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and ethical governance, businesses can enhance their overall performance while minimizing negative impacts on nature and society.

5. Leveraging retailing power for advocacy: 

Businesses can use their retailing influence to advocate for important environmental and social causes, such as history preservation, environmental conservation, and effective communication on sustainability issues. By aligning their brand values with these causes, businesses can engage customers, drive positive change, and enhance their reputation as responsible corporate citizens.

6. Emphasizing environmental traceability and insurance: 

Implementing environmental traceability measures enables businesses to track and manage their environmental footprint throughout the supply chain. This enhances transparency, accountability, and risk management, helping businesses identify and address potential environmental liabilities. Additionally, increasing insurance coverage for environmental risks provides financial protection against potential losses due to environmental incidents or regulatory fines.

7. Identifying opportunities for small businesses: 

Small businesses can capitalize on sustainability opportunities by:

Group 2: How can business collaborate and partner with other stakeholders e.g. NGOs, communities, scientists, etc. to speed up and engage in nature positive approaches?

1. Prioritize collaboration with stakeholders beyond shareholders, including the community: 

Businesses should involve various stakeholders such as local communities, NGOs, and governmental bodies in decision-making processes to ensure a comprehensive approach to sustainability and social responsibility.

2. Address community concerns related to health, fertility, and issues like cancer:

Understanding and addressing community health issues demonstrate a commitment to the well-being of the local population, fostering trust and support for business operations.

3. Implement interventions through innovation and proper research and development for nature-based solutions: 

Innovation is key to developing effective solutions for environmental and social challenges, and investing in research and development ensures the efficacy and sustainability of these interventions.

4. Preserve indigenous areas and respect indigenous intellectual property for cultural and commercial purposes: 

Protecting indigenous lands and knowledge not only preserves cultural heritage but also acknowledges the rights and contributions of indigenous communities to sustainable development.

5. Obtain a social license to operate through Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles rather than just CSR programming: 

ESG principles provide a more holistic framework for business operations, encompassing environmental stewardship, social equity, and ethical governance practices, which are increasingly valued by stakeholders.

6. Ensure compliance with laws while leveraging storytelling, such as through film, for effective communication and advocacy: 

While legal compliance is essential, storytelling through mediums like film can help businesses connect with audiences on an emotional level, fostering understanding and support for sustainability initiatives.

7. Scale up collaborations beyond individual organizations and conduct regular checkups to monitor progress: 

Collaborating with multiple stakeholders amplifies the impact of sustainability efforts, and regular checkups ensure that initiatives are on track and meeting their intended goals.

8. Partner with scientists and communities to implement projects and address challenges effectively: 

Collaborating with scientific experts and local communities ensures that projects are grounded in both scientific evidence and community needs, enhancing their effectiveness and sustainability.

Group 3: What are employee engagement or community-related activities companies can take part in to promote nature-positive approaches?

Exploring employee engagement or community-related activities, Group 3 delved into the strategies companies can adopt to promote nature-positive approaches. These include:

1. Active Waste Management Initiatives: 

Companies should actively promote waste recycling within the organization and collaborate with other companies in the building to manage waste effectively.

2. Behavior Change Programs in Action: 

Through active behavior change programs, companies should encourage employees to opt for eco-friendly practices such as using public transport or choosing eco-friendly options in their daily routines.

3. Transparent Reporting in Practice: 

Companies should demonstrate transparency in reporting by allocating specific budgets for CSR activities aimed at engaging employees and integrating environmental management strategies into their overall business strategy.

4. Education and Awareness Campaigns in Motion:

Companies should actively conduct educational awareness campaigns to raise awareness about environmental issues and empower employees with the knowledge and resources to adopt sustainable behaviors.

5. Continuous Monitoring for Impact: 

Companies should actively monitor the impact of their initiatives on a regular basis to ensure they are effectively contributing to environmental conservation efforts and make necessary adjustments as needed.

6. Focus on Tree Growing Initiatives:

Companies should go beyond traditional tree planting initiatives and actively focus on tree growing projects to ensure long-term sustainability and impact on the environment.

7. Employee-Driven Idea Generation: 

Companies should actively encourage employees to generate ideas for nature-positive initiatives and actively support the implementation of these ideas within the organization.

8. Support for Social Enterprises: 

Companies should actively support social enterprises working towards environmental conservation and inclusivity, aligning their efforts with the company’s values and goals.

9. Integration of Environmental Partnerships: 

Companies should actively embed environmental partnerships across their vendor networks, fostering collaborative efforts towards sustainability throughout the supply chain.

10. Digital Platforms for Environmental Awareness: 

Companies should actively utilize digital platforms to raise awareness about environmental issues, reducing their environmental footprint compared to traditional print methods.

KEY TAKEAWAYS ‘RBC SUSTY DIALOGUE SERIES’ EVENT III

1. Multi-Stakeholder Engagement: Participants emphasized the significance of multi-stakeholder engagement in sustainability discussions, stressing the value of diverse perspectives and collaborative efforts across sectors.

2. Integration of Nature-Positive Approaches: Businesses were urged to integrate nature-positive approaches into their strategies, recognizing the intricate connections between climate, biodiversity, and business operations.

3. Tangible Business Benefits: It was underscored that prioritizing sustainability yields tangible benefits and competitive advantages for businesses, reinforcing the business case for sustainability.

4. Holistic Sustainability Frameworks: Adoption of holistic sustainability frameworks like ESG was highlighted as pivotal for businesses to drive long-term value creation while mitigating risks effectively.

5. Community Engagement Strategies: Key strategies such as active waste management, behavior change programs, transparent reporting, and continuous impact monitoring were identified as essential for engaging employees and communities in sustainability efforts.

6. Innovative Nature Conservation: Initiatives such as tree growing projects and support for social enterprises were cited as examples of innovative approaches to nature conservation and community development.

7. Partnerships for Impact: Collaborations with NGOs, communities, scientists, and stakeholders were emphasized as accelerators of nature-positive approaches, emphasizing the importance of collective action and shared responsibility.

8. Compliance and Storytelling: Participants stressed the importance of ensuring legal compliance while leveraging storytelling to enhance communication and engagement around sustainability initiatives.

9. Continuous Learning and Adaptation: Regular check-ups and partnerships with scientists and communities were highlighted as facilitators of continuous learning and adaptation, enabling effective addressing of challenges and progress measurement.

10. Digital Platforms for Awareness: Leveraging digital platforms for environmental awareness was identified as a powerful tool for reaching wider audiences and driving behavior change towards sustainability.

The Susty Dialogue Series 3 event brought together a diverse group of about 70 professionals from large companies, SMEs, NGOs, not-for-profit organizations, development institutions, government, public sector, and academia. This platform allowed attendees to connect and network with like-minded individuals who share a passion for sustainability and environmental conservation. As the event came to a close, attendees reflected on the key takeaways from the discussions and sessions. Many emphasized the importance of collective action and individual responsibility in addressing environmental issues. For instance, one attendee stated that “We have the solutions to the challenges that we face. The sustainability efforts can’t be left to governments only, we only have a part to play and so we should get started.” Another attendee highlighted the need for inclusivity and stakeholder engagement, saying “We can all do better” and “Stakeholders are a very important part of business and should be treated and included in business as such.”

As the curtains draw on our Susty Dialogue Series 3 event, it’s evident that participants left feeling not just satisfied, but invigorated with new insights and possibilities. Our journey towards sustainability is a continuous one, and while we’ve made strides, there’s always more we can do. So, what’s next? Let’s keep pushing the boundaries of innovation and collaboration. Let’s explore new ways to eliminate pollutants and minimize our environmental footprint, whether through engineering marvels or simple everyday actions. 

But let’s also take a moment to reflect on what we can do better. Are there habits or practices we need to leave behind? Let’s challenge ourselves to be more mindful and intentional in our actions, both in the office and in our communities. After all, what we do here ripples out into the world. And amidst all the challenges, there’s hope. Hope for nature, for our communities, and for a brighter, more sustainable future. Let’s hold onto that hope as we move forward, knowing that every step we take brings us closer to a cleaner, greener world. So, let’s roll up our sleeves and get to work. It’s up to us to clean up, to innovate, and to create a world where sustainability isn’t just a buzzword, but a way of life. Together, we can make it happen. Here’s to a future where nature thrives, and we thrive with it. Cheers to progress, to learning, and to the journey ahead!

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